After World War II such words as H-bomb, the UNO, cold war entered the language. World War I such neologisms as blackout, camouflage, air-raid appeared. After the Bourgeois Revolution in France there appeared such words as bureaucracy, revolution, regime, terrorism. A great number of neologisms appeared during the periods of great social upheavals (machine, bank, investment). development of industry, the development of technology, new inventions caused the appearance of new words (film, television, self-starter). The Norman Conquest also contributed to the enrichment of the English vocabulary (army). The introduction of Christianity brought with it a great number of new concepts and words (church, candle). Names of different fruit, species were new names of new concepts (pea, cherry, pepper). But soon they became vital and widespread to be felt neologisms. They appear all the time continuously.words table, sky once were neologisms. New words (or neologisms) are raised by creativity of our minds and come into existence in everyday communication. New inventions and new discoveries have to be named and need proper vocabulary. The language change reflects every aspect of the changing life as well. Modern word rapidly changes, so does the language of a speech. This list demonstrates different ways of computer neologisms formation and explains the meanings of these new words.ġ.1 From the history of notion and definition of neologism The list does not claim overall completeness or fullness, but it, however, can be the data of this research work. To investigate the computer neologisms in particular and the peculiarities of their formation and translation.the present paper there were used the following methods of the research as analysis and synthesis, descriptive and comparative methods.list of neologisms found on the Internet resources is added in the Appendix.
To analyze the spheres of usage of the neologisms to investigate the classification and ways of formation of neologisms
to determine the basic theoretical conceptions of the neologism accordance with the purpose of the research there are the following tasks in the work: purpose of the research is to investigate the neologisms as language units. In the same way, some of today s neologisms will become a part of the dictionaries of the 22nd century, while others will be discarded, replaced by more descriptive language.object of the research work is a neologism as a language unit.subject of the research is the peculiarities of using neologisms in different spheres of human activities, making close studying the computer neologisms. It is often created by combining existing words or by using a word in a different context.Some neologisms have now become a part of Standard English, while others have faded away. Neologisms play a great role in the contemporary system of language and speech.term neologism is used by linguists to describe a new word, usage, or expression. The language vocabulary is changing, renewing the words and phrases. These new units help us to understand and cope with change by creating mental bridges between the old and the new. Both linguistic and extralinguistic factors play a significant role in appearing new units in the language (neologisms). The processes in social, cultural, scientific and political life, the contemporary level of technology development and intercultural communication implies constant language evolution. Nature of the Universe loves nothing so muchto change the things which are and to make new things like them.Īny language is a dynamic system, which constantly develops, transforms and changes.
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